From a Teenager’s Dream to a Global Mobility Giant: The Story of Bolt
May 1, 2025 | By Kailee Rainse

Bolt is one of the fastest-growing mobility platforms in the world, serving over 200 million people across Europe and Africa. But Bolt’s success isn't limited to just one area — whether it's riding a scooter through the streets of Berlin, ordering burgers and fries in Prague, or booking a ride-hailing trip in Lagos, Bolt is everywhere, making everyday journeys easier.
What started as a humble idea has now evolved into a billion-dollar empire. It's the inspiring journey of how a tech-obsessed teenager turned his passion into a globally recognized company serving millions.
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Markus Villig: The Teenager With a Vision
In the early 2000s, Estonia wasn’t exactly known as a tech powerhouse. It wasn't the go-to place for investors hunting for engineering or startup talent. But things changed dramatically when companies like Skype began making waves around 2004.
This tech boom couldn't have come at a better time for Markus Villig, a high school student passionate about science and technology. Watching his brother work at Skype and seeing how tech could impact millions ignited a fire within Markus. He didn't just dream about tech — he immersed himself in it, spending countless hours learning about software engineering, participating in hackathons, and even starting a small website-building business.
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From a Spark to a Startup: The Birth of Bolt
Driven by an insatiable curiosity, Markus’s passion soon evolved into deep expertise. But he didn’t stop there. He wanted to build something that could truly make a difference.
While exploring different industries for a startup idea, Markus was drawn to transportation — one of the largest consumer markets in the world. He remembered writing a research paper about the rise of smartphones and understood that mobile apps were the future.
Then, after hearing his brother talk about a web-based taxi service in Ukraine and personally experiencing the unreliable taxi services back home, Markus saw a huge gap: a simple app to connect users with nearby taxis.
And that’s how the idea for Bolt was born.
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Markus Villig: Refused To Give Up
In Estonia at the time, finding a taxi was a hassle for workers, students, and tourists alike. There was a clear need for a more convenient and reliable service. Word started spreading fast — soon, hundreds of riders were signing up even before Bolt officially launched.
But attracting drivers was a whole different challenge.
Many taxi drivers were skeptical. Technology wasn’t popular in their world, and many didn’t even own smartphones. Markus, still a teenager, would spend nights after school standing at taxi ranks, trying to convince drivers to join his platform. He faced countless rejections, but he refused to give up.
After months of tireless efforts, 50 drivers finally agreed to sign up.
With growing excitement, Markus set out to build the first version of the Bolt app. It wasn't smooth sailing — the first app was buggy and flawed. But instead of quitting, Markus dedicated himself to fixing it, often working late into the night.
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A Bold Beginning: The Birth of Bolt
Finally, in August 2013, Bolt launched its first service in Tallinn, Estonia. They started with just 20 rides a day — but for Markus, having a live product was the real victory. He knew the numbers would grow with time.
Soon, Markus's brother Martin Villig and developer Oliver Leisalu joined the mission. The three of them worked tirelessly, even going six months without pay. Their belief in the vision kept them going.
Their perseverance paid off.
Within just eight months, Bolt became a local market leader, handling over 50,000 rides per month.
In 2014 — only a year after launch — Bolt expanded into Latvia, then into other parts of Europe, and by 2016, they had entered Africa.
Bolt: Redefining The Future of Transportation
Through it all, Markus's vision remained clear: "Transform mobility services and build a future without personal cars."
He believed that fewer privately owned cars would mean less traffic, lower emissions, and more liveable cities.
In 2018, Bolt expanded into electric scooters, launching in Paris. Markus understood that providing diverse, efficient transport options could reduce unnecessary car journeys. Today, Bolt operates over 230,000 scooters and e-bikes across Europe.
But Markus wasn't done yet.
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The Rise of Bolt
In May 2021, Bolt launched Bolt Drive, a car-sharing service aimed at making urban travel even more sustainable. As of 2023, Bolt Drive is active in four European cities, with more expansions underway.
Today, Bolt operates in over 600 cities across countries in Europe, Africa, Western Asia, and Latin America.
With millions of happy customers, Bolt remains committed to making cities more liveable by promoting shared mobility. Whether it’s ride-hailing, shared cars, scooters, bikes, or even food and grocery delivery, Bolt continues to innovate and expand, shaping the future of urban transportation.
From a teenager’s late-night coding sessions to a global mobility revolution — Markus Villig’s story is proof that with passion, perseverance, and vision, anything is possible.